Hanukkah Trivia

Is it Hanukkah or Chanukah? How is it spelled anyway? For the answer to this and other burning (no pun intended) questions—read on! 

The reason you so often see varied spellings of Hanukkah is because it's an anglicized spelling of a Hebrew word—khanuká, meaning ‘dedication.’ So you may see Hanukka, Channuka or Khanukah or any number of alternate versions.

So how did Hanukkah get started? Long ago, a small band of Jews fought against the great Greek armies in an effort to regain their religious freedom. Once the battle had been won, they wanted to rededicate their temple. To their dismay, they found most of the oil needed for the menorah (candelabrum) had been defiled by the Greeks. There was only enough oil to burn for one day, yet it burned for eight days—the time that was needed to prepare a new supply of oil for the menorah. An eight-day festival—Hanukkah, was declared to commemorate this miracle.

The menorah used to celebrate Hanukkah is not the usual seven-branched candelabrum. The chanukkiyah has nine branches. On each night of Hanukkah, a new candle is lit—to be burned for half an hour or until the candle burns out—from the candle in the ninth holder, called the shamash.

While it seems like the date for Hannukah changes every year, it's actually held on the same day—on the Hebrew calendar. The eight-day holiday starts on the 25th day of Kislev, which can occur anytime from late November to late December.

There are many more facts and trivia about Hanukkah. Even though it’s often associated with Christmas because of the commonality of season and gifts for children, Hanukkah is not the Jewish version of Christmas. For more information about Hanukkah as well as some of the delicious foods associated with the celebration, check out these videos at History.com.